As temperatures drop in West Texas, ranchers in the Permian Basin are working quickly to protect their cattle and livestock from an approaching cold front. This is not just a seasonal task, it’s a matter of survival for the animals and the ranching community.

A hard freeze creates an urgent situation for ranchers. When the forecast predicts icy conditions, there is little time to prepare. Brady Evans, an agriculture and natural resources agent with the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, says that when a hard freeze is expected, the workday doesn’t end at sunset. Ranchers often spend long nights and early mornings ensuring their animals are safe.

Jessica Stemmer, who raises cattle in the region, is preparing for her first cold winter with a newborn calf. She knows that young animals are especially vulnerable in freezing weather.

Young livestock are most at risk during cold snaps. Whether it’s cattle, sheep, goats, or horses, all animals need the same basics: nutrition, water, and shelter. Cold weather increases energy needs, so ranchers must provide more feed to help animals maintain body heat.

Ranchers may use heat lamps or check water troughs multiple times a day. In some cases, water must be hauled to outdoor tanks when sources freeze. Dehydration can quickly lead to serious health problems for livestock.

Shelter is essential, even if a ranch doesn’t have a barn. A simple windbreak or dry bedding area can significantly improve an animal’s chances of staying healthy. Evans stresses that animals need a place to get out of the wind, even if it isn’t perfect.

The Stemmers prepare their cattle with heat lamps and fresh straw, helping protect them from freezing rain and strong winds.

The risk doesn’t end when temperatures rise again. Evans warns that animals must be monitored for several days after a cold event. Livestock can develop respiratory issues or show signs of stress even after the weather improves.

Signs of cold stress include:

•Shaking

•Lethargy

•Loss of appetite

•Not chewing cud

•Pacing or restlessness

If symptoms appear, ranchers are advised to contact a veterinarian immediately.

Winter preparation is a vital part of ranching life in West Texas. The work that ranchers do during cold weather affects the safety of animals and the stability of the local food supply. Their efforts reflect a deep commitment to animal welfare and community resilience.

As winter approaches, it’s important to recognize the hard work happening behind the scenes to keep livestock safe and healthy.